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The Bridge of Remagen 7th March 1945

Posted by MABO on 02 Jan 2025, 10:37

This is a really special project, I started for my son who is a guide in the Friedensmuseum Remagen.

This small town became famous in the last days of the Second World War, when a Combat Command of the US 9th Armoured Division could capture the Ludendorff-Bridge intact by surprise, because the Germans could not blow them just in time. This surely shorted the war. The bridge collapsed later, but the US Army had already built several pontoon bridges by then. This episode is not very well know in Germany, it is much better known in the United States.

Today only the Bridge towers and the former railway-tunnel are still preserved, on one side is the museum.

https://www.bruecke-remagen.de/?setlang=en

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For a display my son wanted to present all the vehicles, which the US 9th Armoured Divison could use. The German Army in contrast, had only 35 old and ill soldiers with old weapons and some engineers without enough explosives to fight against the US troops and vehicles and destroy the bridge in the end. Total Madness! Fortunately there was no real fight the Germans surrender and in contrast to the movie from the 70ties, only one civilian was tragically killed during the capture of the bridge.

So I searched for proper models and started with two small vignettes.

I also used models from companies I didn't know before. The Piper Cup, for example, is from MisterCraft and I really can't recommend this kit and the tracks from the M4A3(76)W VVSS Sherman from Dragon didn't fit once more and threatened to destroy everything.

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The light M5A1 (late) and the 75mm HMC M8 ‘Scott’ are from Mirage and I also found these two kits very difficult to build. There were a lot of very small parts that had to be glued together without any orientation or anchor points. An incredible amount of fiddling. Three small photo-etched parts also had to be bent and glued together. An impossibility for me.

What did fit very well, however, was the 3D printed turret of the Scott.

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The Academy models were great as always.

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Also good to build was the Pershing from Pegasus (former Trumpeter), which was used on site in Remagen, at that time in troop trials, there were only 14(?) examples in Europe.

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But in the end my son was happy and so was I. The showcases will probably be used for the first time for the 80th anniversary in Remagen this March.

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MABO  Europe
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Posted by C M Dodson on 03 Jan 2025, 16:29

A fine collection indeed and I love the crew member.

The film, whilst not strictly accurate, was a superb anti war film with some tremendous realism in its scenes.

No CGI in those days just great production levels.

Best wishes,

Chris
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Posted by MABO on 03 Jan 2025, 19:25

C M Dodson wrote:A fine collection indeed and I love the crew member.

The film, whilst not strictly accurate, was a superb anti war film with some tremendous realism in its scenes.

No CGI in those days just great production levels.

Best wishes,

Chris


Yes, the figure is really cool. Also a 3D-printed Mirage one.

The film is story but not history ;-)
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Posted by Rich W on 03 Jan 2025, 23:59

These are lovely works Jan, I’m sure visitors will thoroughly enjoy looking at them!
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Posted by Kekso on 26 Jan 2025, 20:42

Cool project(s) Jan and thanks for a background story, It is amazing how one can share hobby with their children in various ways.
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Posted by ADM on 19 Mar 2025, 23:16

superb work ! :yeah:
"The bridge at Remagen" was one of my favorite movie when I was young and this movie was surprisingly far more accurate than you can expect, although this is not a documentary and the script has been adapted !

https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/artic ... t-remagen/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Remagen
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Posted by MABO on 20 Mar 2025, 08:09

Tanks for your nice comment!

Concerning the film: I think It depends on what you mean by accurate. Of course there are a lot of parallels, but all the fighting, which is a major part of the movie never happened.
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Posted by Beano Boy on 20 Mar 2025, 16:14

Jan & Son, congratulations all the work is looking Great! :thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup: BB
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Posted by JurgenH on 20 Mar 2025, 19:57

Hello Jan and son.
You have done a beautiful job. It must have been fun working together on this topic. Good luck with the exhibition.
I was at the bridgehead in Remagen yesterday. We were on the Rheinsteig (hiking trail along the Rhine) yesterday and passed it on the way home by train.
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Posted by ADM on 21 Mar 2025, 00:43

Hello Mabo, yes the fighting in the movie happened and is quite accurate, this is the surprise because it was long supposed not to happen but it was wrong there was a fight the same according to the movie !!!. :-)

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Grimball’s tanks quickly overtook Timmermann’s men advancing on foot and raced through the town toward the bridge. The A Company followed Remagen’s main road, encountering only minor resistance from the few German soldiers still in town and ineffectual fire from the 20mm flak guns from the top of the Erpeler Ley. Captain Bratge’s 36-man company melted away, with only Bratge and several men escaping to the Erpel side.

At 3:15 p.m., as the American tanks reached the western end of the Ludendorff Bridge, Scheller gave the command to detonate the demolition charge under the west approach ramp. Sending a fountain of debris in the air, the resulting explosion created a 30-foot trench in the earthen ramp, sufficient to halt the tanks but also providing good shelter for Timmermann’s men.

As Grimball’s tanks and Timmermann’s infantry began exchanging fire with the Germans on the east bank, news began circulating that a captured German soldier reported that the Ludendorff Bridge was going to be blown up at 4 p.m. This was highly unlikely since the bridge’s demolition was solely based on Scheller’s judgment and not on a schedule. Nonetheless, the rumor reached Hoge, who immediately ordered Engeman to take the bridge.

Engeman passed the word down to Major Deevers, commander of the 27th Armored Infantry Battalion, who ordered Timmermann to take his company across the bridge. To give them cover, American mortars began firing white phosphorus rounds at the German side of the bridge while the tanks engaged the Germans in their defensive positions.
Men and equipment of the First U.S. Army in the Erpeler Ley tunnel on the eastern side of the Ludendorff railroad bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen Germany. By 4 p.m., Lt. Karl Timmerman and his men had secured the bridge and the tunnel, not realizing it was more than 380 meters long and several hundred German civilians and soldiers were hiding deep in the darkness.

Around 3:30 p.m., with American shells blanketing the area between the east end of the bridge and the tunnel, Scheller ordered Friesenhahn to blow the bridge. From his position just inside the tunnel, Friesenhahn personally triggered the ignition switch, but nothing happened. He then called for volunteers to set off the secondary charge by hand. Corporal Anton Faust ran out of the tunnel, dashed the 100 yards under fire to the east end of the bridge, and set off the charge by hand.

The bridge seemed to jump into the air, but when the dust settled, the bridge was still standing. Timmermann’s men, who were about to enter the bridge, dove for cover. When Timmermann gave orders to continue, the men hesitated. It took great effort to get them to enter the bridge they expected to collapse at any moment.

Staff Sergeant Joseph DeLisio’s 3rd Platoon led the way. Directly behind the 3rd Platoon came three combat engineers from the 9th Armored Engineer Battalion, First Lieutenant Hugh Mott, Staff Sergeant John Reynolds, and Sergeant Eugene Dorland. As DeLisio’s men rushed from girder to girder, the engineers began locating explosive charges, cutting the wires, and tossing the charges into the water.

German soldiers on a half-sunken barge approximately 200 meters from the bridge opened fire on Timmermann’s men but were quickly silenced by Pershing tanks.

As G.I.s got closer to the east end of the bridge, machine gun fire erupted from one of the towers ahead of them. The flak batteries on top of the Erpeler Lay also opened fire, but most anti-aircraft guns could not depress low enough to be effective.

DeLisio charged into one of the towers, where he found several German soldiers attempting to clear a jammed machine gun. After DeLisio fired several shots, the Germans surrendered. Sergeant Chinchar and privates Samele and Massie entered the second tower, and the German soldiers there also surrendered.

Sergeant Alexander Drabik, a squad leader in the 3rd Platoon, was the first American soldier across the Rhine. “We ran down the middle of the bridge, shouting as we went. I didn’t stop because I knew that if I kept moving, they couldn’t hit me. My men were in squad column, and not one of them was hit. We took cover in some bomb craters. Then we just sat and waited for others to come. That’s the way it was,” Drabik later recalled. Timmermann was the tenth man across and the first American officer to step onto the east bank of the Rhine.

By 3:50 p.m., all of Timmermann’s company was across the bridge. Despite a flurry of fire directed at them, not one of the G.I.s was hit crossing the bridge. While Timmermann deployed his three platoons around the east end of the bridge, Lieutenant Mott and his two sergeants methodically continued searching for additional demolition charges.

Timmermann sent Sgt. DeLisio with four soldiers to check out the tunnel. Several shots rang out from the tunnel and after DeLisio and his men pumped several shots in return, several German soldiers ran out with their hands up. DeLisio advanced a few meters into the tunnel, destroyed the ignition switch box, and returned to Timmermann to report that the tunnel was clear. He did not see several hundred German civilians and soldiers further down the tunnel hunkering down in the darkness.

Timmermann was painfully aware his lone company was in a dangerous position. There was still sporadic fire coming from the top of Erpeler Ley. Timmermann sent Lieutenant Burrows with his 2nd Platoon to clear the top of the cliff. The slope was extremely steep, and several G.I.s fell and were seriously injured. Several more were wounded by German fire. “Taking Remagen and crossing the bridge was a breeze compared to climbing that hill,” Lieutenant Burrowed later recalled. After clearing the top of the Erpeler Ley, Lieutenant Burrows pushed his platoon to the spot overlooking the east end of the tunnel and halted there.

At 4:15 p.m., as Engeman was pushing the other two companies from the 27th Armored Infantry Battalion across the bridge, a liaison officer from the 9th Armored Division’s headquarters reached Hoge. His orders, dated 10:50 a.m., were to continue south along the Rhine’s west bank to “seize or, if necessary, construct at least one bridge over the Ahr River in the Combat Command B zone and continue to advance approximately five kilometers south of the Ahr; halt there and wait for further orders.”

On his initiative, Hoge continued moving the 27th Armored Infantry Battalion across until he could confirm his orders. At 4:50 p.m., Hoge met Leonard at Birresdorft, five miles west of Remagen. Apprised of the new development, Leonard directed Hoge to secure the bridgehead. The closest units, the 52nd Armored Infantry Battalion, the 1st Battalion from the 310th Infantry Regiment, one tank destroyer company, a reconnaissance troop, and an engineer platoon, were redirected to the Ludendorff Bridge.

While Hoge was conferring with Leonard, German officers bottled up inside the Erpeler Ley tunnel were getting desperate. Out of contact with higher headquarters, Major Scheller grabbed a bicycle and rode off to find the nearest German unit with a radio. Discovering Scheller gone, Bratge sent a motorcycle messenger for help. However, fire by American soldiers from above the eastern end of the tunnel cut Bratge’s messenger down before he got away.

By 5:30 p.m., with the Americans controlling both ends of the tunnel and realizing the hopeless situation, Bratge and Friesenhahn ordered their men to lay down their weapons. Intermingled with civilians, German soldiers began leaving the tunnel with their arms up. Among German equipment captured by Americans at the east end of the bridge was one Flakwerfer 44 Föhngeräte multiple rocket launcher from Lieutenant Karl Peters’ battery.

Without heavy weapons, the American bridgehead at the east end of the bridge was in a precarious position. A plow-equipped tank from the 14th Tank Battalion bulldozed the crater in the western approach ramp while the combat engineer platoon placed additional planking over the bridge’s roadway. After midnight, in heavy rain, a tank company and one of the tank destroyers made it across before another tank destroyer slipped off the roadway, halting the traffic for several hours. The one-way traffic resumed at 5:30 a.m. on March 8 once the disabled vehicle was winched out.

The word about the bridge capture quickly went up the chain. “Shove everything you can across it, Courtney, and button the bridgehead tightly,” Bradley ordered Hodges upon receiving the news. In turn, Bradley reached out to Eisenhower. “Hold on to it, Brad,” Eisenhower responded, “Get across with everything you need —but make certain you hold that bridgehead.”

All attention now shifted to the Ludendorff Bridge. Hodges redirected Millikin’s 9th and 78th Infantry Divisions to Remagen, as well as III Corps’ and First Army’s artillery, air defense, and engineering assets.

Discovering the loss of the Ludendorf Bridge, Major August Kraft, commander of the 3rd Battalion from Landes Pioneer Regiment 12, and regimental commander Major Herbert Strobel organized a scratch force of some 100 engineers and air-defense gunners. Bringing along explosives, Strobel’s force began moving toward the bridge shortly after midnight. They ran into the forward pickets of the 14th Tank Battalion and 1st/310th Infantry Regiment. Strobel’s force was dispersed in a series of confused clashes in the dark, and the majority was taken prisoner. By 7 a.m. on March 8, the dismounted 52nd Armored Infantry Battalion was also on the east bank and took over the northern sector of the bridgehead at Erpel. Three field artillery and one air-defense artillery battalions took up positions on the west bank of the Rhine.

https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/artic ... t-remagen/
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Posted by MABO on 22 Mar 2025, 01:01

Nobody was injured that day, despite a German NCO running through the town of Remagen with the report that the small German forces on the hill in the west surrendered after they were facing the Stuart tanks of the light battalion of the U.S. task force. And the only one killed, was a civilian. He was working for the German railway and was wearing a black uniform. So maybe the US soldiers thought he was a member of the SS. When Timmermanns unit crossed the bridge they were out of sight of the only German MG in the tower of the bridgehead.

The report of Burrows is really a surprise. My son, how has worked as a guide for the museum at the bridge, told me some days ago about. It is hard to understand why Burrows talked about a real fight. My son also made a documentary about the capture of the bridge and interviewed local historians and probably the last German eye-witness, who was 16 years old in 1945.

If you have watched the film, you remember the heavy fighting and tank actions in the streets of the small town. This never happened. And also the intense fighting in which the GIs were pinned down in front of the tunnel is completely wrong. Even in the report you have posted, this is described in another way.

So the film is story but not history.

Take a look here as well if you want: https://youtu.be/V7IixftYOgY?si=PLa_-4R_OWnYleJp
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Posted by C M Dodson on 22 Mar 2025, 07:22

That is a fascinating link Mr MABO.

I have several of the ‘Then and now’ books and this was a similar format.

It is nice to get to the facts and you must be very proud of your son.

Nevertheless, in my opinion, and especially for the time, the film was very good, and, what a film score to go with it!

‘ The cutting edge’.

Best wishes,

Chris
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Posted by k.b. on 22 Mar 2025, 23:36

Truly terrific modelling Mabo and love the lively debate as to the amount of fighting that actually took place.
Part and parcel of the fascination of our hobby, I`d say.
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Posted by MABO on 23 Mar 2025, 08:21

C M Dodson wrote:It is nice to get to the facts and you must be very proud of your son.

Nevertheless, in my opinion, and especially for the time, the film was very good, and, what a film score to go with it!


Thank you Chris, of course I am. ;-)

And the film is good as a film. I have the DVD at home. But nevertheless, it is full of fiction.
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Posted by MABO on 23 Mar 2025, 08:22

k.b. wrote:Part and parcel of the fascination of our hobby, I`d say.


Thanks, k.b.! And I second that. :yeah:
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Posted by despertaferro on 08 Apr 2025, 18:34

Great job MABO!

I hope you're doing well!

Warm regards

Joan
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Posted by MABO on 09 Apr 2025, 05:28

despertaferro wrote:Great job MABO!

I hope you're doing well!

Warm regards

Joan


Hello Joan,

thank you for the support and yes, I am doing well so far.
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